The SaaS Metrics Cheatsheet
20+ metrics every SaaS founder and CFO should track - with formulas, benchmark ranges, and the red flags investors look for. One page. Zero fluff.
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Key SaaS metrics covered in this cheatsheet
Each metric includes a formula, benchmark ranges by funding stage, and the red-flag thresholds investors watch for.
MRR / ARR
MRR = Sum of all recurring revenue in a month. ARR = MRR x 12.
Monthly and Annual Recurring Revenue - the heartbeat of any SaaS business. MRR measures predictable revenue each month; ARR annualizes it for investor reporting.
CAC & LTV
CAC = Total sales & marketing spend / New customers acquired. LTV = ARPU x Gross margin % / Monthly churn rate.
Customer Acquisition Cost vs. Lifetime Value. A healthy SaaS business targets an LTV:CAC ratio of at least 3:1.
Net Revenue Retention (NRR)
NRR = (Starting MRR + Expansion - Contraction - Churn) / Starting MRR x 100.
The single best predictor of long-term growth. Best-in-class SaaS companies maintain NRR above 120%, meaning they grow revenue from existing customers even without new sales.
Burn Multiple
Burn Multiple = Net burn / Net new ARR.
Measures how efficiently you convert cash burn into revenue growth. A burn multiple below 1.5x is considered efficient; above 2x signals concern.
Rule of 40
Rule of 40 = Revenue growth rate (%) + Profit margin (%).
The benchmark VCs and PE firms actually use. A combined score above 40% indicates a healthy balance between growth and profitability.
Magic Number
Magic Number = (Current quarter ARR - Previous quarter ARR) / Previous quarter sales & marketing spend.
Sales efficiency ratio that tells you when to invest more. Above 0.75 means your go-to-market engine is working; below 0.5 means you should optimize before scaling.
Built for SaaS teams that move fast
Founders
Track the metrics that matter to investors without drowning in spreadsheets.
Finance Teams
Standardize metric definitions across your org with one reference doc.
Operators
Spot red flags early and benchmark against stage-appropriate peers.
Go deeper with CrossVal tools
Put your metrics into action with free calculators and assessments.
Frequently asked questions
Everything you need to know about the questions you have in your mind
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